Compiling & Installing Octave on GNU/Linux:
GNU Octave is a high-level programming language, primarily for Numerical Computations. It is an active GNU project, and this article will discuss the major steps to install Octave 3.8.0 on GNU/Linux (x86-64).
At first, I have downloaded the source code of the following software projects(all are free):
Octave-3.8.0, ATLAS-3.10.1, LPACK-3.4.1, PCRE-8.34, Ncurses-5.9 and FFTW-3.3.3.
Secondly, follow the next 5 steps to compile and install Octave.
1, Build PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions):
$cd pcre-8.34
$configure --prefix=/my/usr/local
$make
$make install
2, Build Ncurse(New curses):
$export CFLAGS='-fPIC'
$configure --prefix=/my/usr/local
$make
$make install
3, Build FFTW(for discrete FFT):
$configure --prefix=/my/usr/local
$make
$make install
4, Build ATLAS(Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software) and LAPACK(Linear Algebra Package) :
$mkdir atlas-build
$cd altas-build;
$../ATLAS/configure -Fa acg '-fPIC' -shared --prefix=/my/usr/local --with-netlib-lapack-tarfile=/path/to/lapack-43.4.2.gz
$make
$make install
5, Build Octave:
$cd octave-3.8.0
$configure --prefix=/my/usr/local
$make
$make install
6, Let's go!
$octave
octave:1>magic(3)
ans =
8 1 6
3 5 7
4 9 2
Note: Octave-Forge project is a community-maintained set of packages for GNU Octave. It's worth to give it try, although it's optional.
============================================================
If the GCC on your Unix Server is outdated, you may need to build and install GCC v4.8.2:
1, Download GCC source tar file from http://gcc.gnu.org/ and extract it into gcc-4.8.2/.
2, $cd gcc-4.8.2/contrib
$download_prerequisites; [set http_proxy if necessary]
3, $mkdir gcc-build
$cd gcc-build;
4, $../gcc-4.8.2/configure --prefix=/my/usr/local --disable-multilib
5, $make
6, $make install
Note: make sure that the Fortran Csompiler is also installed.
